VA Refinancing Loans
The Veterans Administration (or the VA) has a mortgage refinance
program that is very similar to the Streamline refinance program
used by the FHA. The VA’s program is called an Interest
Rate Reduction Financing Loan, or an IRRRL loan.
One of the nice things about at IRRRL loan is that a property
appraisal isn’t required, which can save several hundred
dollars. When you apply for an IRRRL loan there is no credit check
run on you and the VA doesn’t even care if you can prove
that you have a reliable income or not.
Keep in mind, however, that while the VA may not care about your
credit history or your current income, the VA isn’t the
one actually making the loan to you – the VA merely insures
the loan – and the lender who is actually making the loan
may have requirements as to income and past credit history.
If a lender tries to make you think that he is the only lender
making IRRRL loans a red flag should immediately go up and the
lender should be reported to the VA. Although no lender is required
to make VA loans, almost any lender can make an IRRRL loan.
Also, if a lender tells you that the VA requires certain closing
costs to be included in the loan, another red flag should go up.
The only closing cost that the VA requires is a funding fee equal
to one half of one percent of the total amount of the loan. This
fee can be paid in cash or it can be included in the loan amount.
The third thing to be wary of are lenders who advertise a “No
cost” VA refinance IRRRL loan. Lenders who advertise this
way are not being entirely truthful. The truth is there are fees,
but these lenders wrap the fees into your loan amount so that
you do not have to pay them up-front and out-of-pocket. However,
by including the fees in your loan amount you are paying interest
on the fees for the next 15 to 30 years.
Keep in mind that different lenders may have different lending
requirements, i.e., income verification, etc., and you are not
required in any way to get your IRRRL loan at the same lender
who made your original VA-backed home loan.
Shop around for your best rate and terms, as well as, the least
amount of paperwork. By checking out lenders online you can easily
compare several lenders side-by-side without even leaving your
home.
IRRRL VA loans are sometimes referred to as “VA to VA”
loans since in order to qualify you must have already used your
VA loan eligibility on the property you are trying to refinance.
The new IRRRL loan for which you are applying, will reuse your
original VA borrowing entitlement.
If you have your Certificate of Eligibility handy it might be
wise to take it with you when applying for the IRRRL loan, but
this is not really required as the lender will be able to verify
your eligibility even without your certificate.
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